Who is primarily responsible for safety practices on a vessel?

The vessel operator is primarily responsible for safety practices on a vessel because they are in charge of its operation and navigation. This includes ensuring that all safety equipment is onboard and functioning correctly, maintaining a proper lookout, adhering to navigational rules, and being aware of weather conditions and potential hazards. The operator must make critical decisions that directly affect the safety of everyone onboard, including passengers and crew, and must also teach and enforce safety practices. While the vessel owner has a role in maintaining safety by ensuring the vessel is seaworthy and compliant with regulations, the operator is the one actively managing the vessel's safety during operation.

Passengers have a responsibility to follow safety instructions and use provided safety equipment, but they do not have the authority or obligation to manage the vessel's operation. The local harbor master plays a role in regulating activities within the harbor but is not directly responsible for the safety practices of individual vessels. Thus, the operator bears the primary responsibility for ensuring a safe boating experience for all onboard.