What should be done to protect against capsizing in a canoe or kayak?

To protect against capsizing in a canoe or kayak, it is essential to keep a low center of gravity and use three points of contact. A low center of gravity enhances stability, making it less likely for the canoe or kayak to tip over, especially when navigating waves, wind, or currents.

Using three points of contact maximizes balance and control within the canoe or kayak. This means employing a combination of body positions and equipment, such as keeping both feet and one hand in contact with the boat or using your other hand for paddling. This approach provides a secure stance, allowing for better management of the vessel’s movement and reactions to changes in water conditions.

Maintaining a high center of gravity would increase the risk of capsizing, as it can make the vessel more top-heavy and less stable. Paddling fast may create a false sense of security, but it does not address balance and stability effectively. Staying in shallow water might limit some risks, but it is not a comprehensive strategy for preventing capsizing, as unpredictable conditions can still occur in shallow areas.